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Section 8 Company is a legal type of “Non-Profit Organization (NPO) registered under the Companies Act as a Private Limited or Public limited. It intends to apply all its profits, income, or other earnings to promote commerce, art, science, education, research, sports, charity, social welfare, religion, protection of the environment, etc.
Registering a Section 8 Company is challenging; it is subject to numerous legal regulations and restrictions that you must carefully navigate.
Sample Documents
A Section 8 Company can be registered as a Private Limited Company or a Public Company. The minimum and maximum limit are as follows:
*These Directors and Shareholders can either be the same or different individuals.
These are just some of the important compliance considerations, but additional obligations and regulations could be specific to your particular business, industry, etc.
Minimum Capital Requirement
There is no minimum capital requirement for a Section 8 Company Registration in India.
Tax Rates
The standard corporate tax rate for a Section 8 Company in India is 30%. However, if a Section 8 Company is registered under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, it can qualify for tax exemption.
The Section 8 Company Registration Number, also known as the Corporate Identification Number (CIN), is a unique 21-digit alphanumeric code assigned to a Section 8 Company upon its registration with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Example of CIN for a Section 8 Company: U85110MH2010NPL207270
The CIN can be broken down into-
The Registration number serves as a distinct identifier for the company and contains information about its registration details, including the state where it's registered and the type of company structure.
Following the allotment of RD License and approval of the SPICe+ Form, you will receive an intimation from the MCA that includes the Certificate of Incorporation, PAN, and TAN.
It takes approximately 7 to 15 days to receive the Certificate of Incorporation, subject to approval by the MCA.
Some common factors responsible for delays are-
The registration fees for a Section 8 Company can range anywhere from Rs. 3000- 10,000.
*The cost can vary depending on jurisdiction, professional fees, and other relevant factors.
A concise checklist to help you navigate the Section 8 Company Registration Process:
You can check the registration status of your Company on the MCA website by following these steps:
The MCA provides online access to details about all the registered companies, including Section 8 Companies.
All Section 8 Companies must end their names with a legal suffix, such as "Foundation," "Association," "Society," "Council," "Club," "Charity," "Institute," or "Organization." Ensure that your chosen name complies with this requirement.
Yes, a Section 8 Company can be converted into any other company, including a Private Limited Company, OPC, LLP, etc., as prescribed under Section 8(4)(ii) of Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014.
While NGOs and Section 8 Companies serve charitable purposes, Section 8 Companies have a more standardized legal structure. They are automatically eligible for tax exemptions under Section 12AA and Section 80G of the Income Tax Act.
Another key difference between them is the governing authority. Depending on their structure, NGOs may be governed by different state-specific laws or central laws. Section 8 Companies are regulated by the MCA and must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 2013.
You can raise funds through donations, grants, and other forms of non-equity capital. This type of company has a legal restriction on raising funds through equity shares.
Yes, Foreign Direct Investment is allowed in a Section 8 Company and can be done through 2 primary routes, subject to the Government's approval.
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