The 100 Rizing Stars of 2025

Jan 21, 2026
Private Limited Company vs. Limited Liability Partnerships

Celebrating the Top 100 Startups from the Rize Community!

We’re proud to present Rizing Stars 2025- our annual curation of the Top 100 startups shaping the future from within the Rize ecosystem.

This list celebrates the many ways founders are winning today- from funding milestones and Y Combinator selections, to Product Hunt launches, national TV appearances, industry awards, and more. Together, these startups reflect the breadth and depth of the Rize community, spanning fintech, SaaS, AI, consumer, climate, D2C, exporters, and more- united by conviction, momentum, and the ambition to build enduring companies.

The Rizing Stars of 2025

Table of Contents

The 100 Rizing Stars of 2025

Below are the 100 startups recognised as Rizing Stars 2025.

  • Affluense AI: An AI-powered platform that helps businesses discover and engage HNI & UHNI individuals with real-time, 360° profiles.
  • Alchemyst AI: Alchemyst AI is a context engine that provides AI applications with persistent memory, business data, and operational context so agents remain accurate, reliable, and production-ready. It is a standalone context layer that can be integrated into the stack through our APIs, SDKs and MCPs.
  • Amyra Farms: Amyra Farms is a Farm-to-Table company dedicated to growing and processing high-quality Coffee, Pepper, and Vanilla.
  • Ambitio: AI Copilot for Higher Education Abroad. Ambitio's AI platform assists in the complete study abroad journey, right from program selection to crafting your application and getting those dream admits.
  • Amrutam: Amrutam is a global Ayurvedic lifestyle brand on a mission to make Ayurveda accessible, authentic, and contemporary. Rooted in ancient wisdom and backed by modern science, they create holistic solutions for health, wellness, and beauty.
  • Avasar: Avasar is a micro-task platform that helps individuals in Tier 2/3/4 India earn income through simple, smartphone-based tasks like referrals, surveys, promotions & gigs.

  • BabyAmore: Baby Amore is a eCommerce website catering to every baby’s need. Their focus is to sell organic, eco friendly and premium baby products.
  • Bharat Intelligence: Bharat Intelligence is building India’s operating system for agricultural labour. They organise farm labour into trained, verified crews and deliver agricultural work as a managed service
  • Bolna: Bolna is a Voice AI Platform purpose-built for India’s scale, linguistic complexity, and cost sensitivity. They enable enterprises to go live with thousands of concurrent calls in days.
  • Bombay Musk: Bombay Musk is a luxury car perfume brand designed to elevate every drive with premium fragrances that embody sophistication and style.
  • Booon: Booon.in is India’s First fashion-forward platform delivering all the style needs in just 2 hours.
  • Broadway: With a vision of a shared economy in retail, Broadway provides a platform of 20,000+ sq ft canvases in prime malls for brands to paint their stories, captivate consumers through unique narratives and in-person engagements to establish trust and induce trials.

  • Calquity: CalQuity is building the future of equity research with an AI-powered platform that unifies filings, earnings calls, and news into a single intelligent interface.
  • Cashvisory: Cashvisory empowers first-time investors with expert-backed strategies and simplified tools, making wealth-building accessible to everyone.
  • CellBell: Cellbell primarily offers ergonomic office and gaming chairs online in India, along with related services like delivery, installation, and warranty support. They focus on providing comfortable and durable seating solutions at affordable prices.
  • Cleevo: With an unique powder-to-liquid technology, Cleevo aim to inspire a new generation of clean and simplify life.
  • Clevrr AI: Clevrr AI is a SaaS platform helping D2C/Consumer brands unify data from 50+ omnichannels into a single source of truth with an AI Agent on top of it.
  • CodeAnt: CodeAnt AI is the Code Health platform built for the AI era. They bring AI Code Review, Code Security, Code Quality, and Engineering Metrics into one unified platform.
  • Cogniti: Cognitii is a mobile first, AI powered ecosystem that helps schools detect learning needs early, personalise support for children with developmental and learning disabilities, and reduce educator workload.
  • Courtyard Farms: Courtyard Farms delivers 100% natural, fresh goat milk and dairy products directly from farm to doorstep, promoting healthier, preservative-free nutrition.
  • Crustdata: Crustdata is an AI-powered people and Company Search tool for sales, recruitment and investment with the freshest, most trusted data.

  • DaanVeda: DaanVeda is an AI-driven fundraising intelligence platform, empowering nonprofits to raise more funds efficiently. They offer a unified solution addressing key challenges in the fundraising landscape.
  • depX: depX is an AI Ecosystem for DevOps. Deploy, manage and monitor your entire cloud infrastructure with as few as two lines in English. depX offers a no-code, ChatGPT-like interface for DevOps and Cloud engineers.
  • Dodo Payments: Dodo Payments is a global Payments & Billing platform helping SaaS and AI-native businesses scale across 150+ countries.
  • Dressfolk: Dressfolk is on a mission to modernise timeless Indian weaves. They design and co-produce all garments with the artisan community from scratch.
  • Dropon Delivery: Dropon is an emerging startup in eco-friendly, tech-driven logistics, transforming on-demand delivery with AI-powered optimisation and green mobility.

  • Earth Story Farm: Earth Story Farm grows, make and source chemical-free products, preserving the goodness, freshness and locking their complexity of flavours.
  • Earthful: Shark Tank-approved Earthful was founded in 2020 by sisters and IIT Kharagpur alumnae Veda Gogineni and Sai Sudha G. They are on a mission to tackle undernutrition in India with clean, plant-based nutrition. Earthful offers 100% natural supplements- free from additives and backed by science.
  • Eternz: Eternz is a new-age jewellery and watch marketplace redefining how India discovers and experiences fine craftsmanship. With a deep love for design and detail, they bring together curated collections from India’s finest brands as well as exquisite international names.

  • Findr: Findr is an AI workspace that lets you instantly capture, delightfully organise, and chat with anything you've saved. This includes PDFs, videos, articles, links, emails, information inside apps, and more.
  • Fixit: Fixit is an AI-powered junior broker, an agentic sales assistant built for real estate sales who don’t have time to chase dead leads. It qualifies, nurtures, and follows up with every prospect.
  • Foramour: Foramour offers 18k gold plated jewellery brand that makes gifting effortless yet thoughtful.
  • Frelo: Frelo is an AI based platform for Indian startups seeking top-tier freelancers in Tech, Design and Content. They simplify the hiring process by streamlining the posting of requirements, freelancer selection, and payments.
  • Fuell: Fuell provides clean, bite-sized snacks, made from just dry fruits and nuts, with no added sugar or preservatives.
  • Future AGI: Designed for the modern era of Generative AI, Future AGI provides intuitive tools for fine-tuning prompts, LLM experimentation, evaluating models, annotating data or optimising performance, making complex AI workflows seamless and efficient.

  • Get Your Lawyers: Get Your Lawyers is a cutting-edge AI-powered SaaS platform designed for legal professionals, providing an all-in-one solution for end-to-end legal practice management.
  • GetWebsite.Report: A complete webpage audit tool to get personalised insights & AI-powered actionable fixes to improve design, usability, user experience & SEO on all devices to maximise conversion.
  • Gud Gum: Gud Gum is India's first plastic-free, all-natural & biodegradable chewing gum. Free from all artificial sweeteners, flavours & colours.
  • Guestara: Guestara is an AI Guest Management Platform designed to meet the needs of hospitality professionals worldwide.

  • Heizen: Heizen is building an ecosystem to build, deploy, and manage fully functional enterprise-grade AI Apps.

  • Indian Hemp Store: Indian Hemp Store is India's 1st Hybrid Hemp Marketplace.
  • Indiehaat: IndieHaat was started with a vision and direction to surface the beautiful hidden treasures of the magnificent world of handmade products.
  • Ivory: Ivory transforms the ageing experience by nurturing sharper minds and healthier living. They help in the early detection of neurodegenerative risks and provide personalised brain health solutions.

  • Jumkey: Jumkey introduces safer materials for the environment which are skin friendly, sustainable and meets International quality standards.

  • Kaftanize: Kaftanize is a popular clothing line with fashion-conscious ladies.Their clothing is crafted from premium fabrics with an emphasis on simple shapes and understated elegance.
  • Komplai: Komplai is an AI-powered solution that helps businesses manage their financial accounts and all regulatory filings.
  • Kreo: Kreo is a consumer electronics brand they enable content creators & gamers to elevate their passion beyond limits by providing them with premium products.

  • Lamhenow: Lamhenow is a sustainable gifting solutions company. They are creating products which will be long-term and timeless, keeping in mind the creativity.
  • Lawberry: Lawberry is a pioneering legal tech platform that combines AI intelligence with legal expertise. The primary features include AI-powered research, drafting, and summarisation tools, alongside robust case management features.
  • Layerpath: Layerpath's Path AI turns the website into a live product conversation. It answers questions, shows the right demo, and books meetings- so your team only talks to ready buyers.

  • Magic Decor: Magic Decor has a curator-driven method to customise wall murals and wall decorative items. Their core is driven by on-demand production and an enhanced manufacturing process driven by automation.
  • Magicroll: Magicroll.ai is an AI-powered video editing and creation platform that helps creators, brands, and businesses turn raw footage into polished, engaging videos in minutes.
  • Medial: Medial is the next-gen professional social media platform from India to the world.
  • MeetMinutes: With support for 30+ languages, including unique mixed languages, seamless integration with popular tools and CRMs, and a focus on capturing key insights and action items, MeetMinutes is an indispensable partner in achieving meeting excellence.
  • Mohi Fashion: Mohi Fashion is a curated multi-designer Indian ethnic wear marketplace sourcing from authentic sellers across India for special occasions, weddings.
  • Mugafi: Mugafi is a next-gen entertainment powerhouse combining Tech, AI, storytelling, and cultural depth to build original cinematic universes.
  • Mumchies: Mumchies offers wholesome traditional-meets-contemporary sweets, savouries & millet delights made with premium ingredients for healthy, delicious snacking.
  • My Thrift Baby Loot: My Thrift Baby Loot is an easy platform where Parents can declutter by selling the things that their babies have outgrown to other parents who can buy the essentials at a lot lower than market price, save their money and save the planet in the process too.

  • Nesta Toys: Nesta Toys offer simple & open-ended play where the child drives the playtime. The toys are designed to encourage kids to see new possibilities and spur their imaginations.
  • Niyantha: Niyantha is building the Vehicle Cloud and AI Platform for transportation, agriculture and seafood supply chains.
  • Nuvie: Nuvie is redefining healthy eating by creating food products that make wellness both enjoyable and accessible.

  • OhNuts: Oh! Nuts is a health-focused snack brand from India that’s reinventing how people think about munching- with chips made from real nuts that are crispy and flavourful

  • Pinq Polka: Pinq Polka provides high-quality products that address both women’s hygiene and fashion needs, helping them navigate each day with assurance and poise.
  • Pipeshift: Pipeshift is a fast, scalable, and production-ready orchestration platform to build with open-source AI- embeddings, vector databases, LLMs, vision models, and audio models- in any cloud or on-prem.
  • Praylady: Praylady has gained a niche through its state-of-the-art manufacturing technology, and for producing unparalleled cookware that rings a bell in every kitchen in town.
  • Pype AI: Pype AI delivers ready-to-deploy, speciality-trained voice agents for healthcare. They automate critical patient interactions- scheduling, follow-ups, treatment prep, and 24/7 support- helping hospitals go live in days.

  • Quash: Quash is a SaaS tool that helps companies streamline and speed up their software testing process. It helps testers report bugs quickly, and assists developers in resolving them.
  • QuicReach: QuicReach offers pre-scheduled shared cabs tailored for solo travellers. Their solution combines the affordability of public transport with the comfort of personal cabs, providing a unique and much-needed alternative for long-distance travel.

  • Ressl AI: Ressl AI is building the future of Salesforce implementation and operations, powered by AI agents. They partner with fast-growing companies to scale their Salesforce orgs without scaling headcount.
  • Ruskle: Ruskle is a modern Indian snack brand reinventing the traditional rusk with baked, flavour-rich, no-maida varieties like Butter Garlic, Blueberry, Green Chutney, and more for guilt-free tea-time snacking.
  • Rustic Art: Rustic Art is an organic and natural personal and home care brand that believes in sustainable manufacturing and a sustainable lifestyle. All the products are cruelty-free & vegan.

  • SaveSage: SaveSage simplifies a user's credit card journey by helping them choose the best card based on their spending habits.
  • Scoutflo: Scoutflo is on a mission to make Infrastructure management self-serve for developers.
  • Shram: An AI-powered to-do list that automatically captures tasks from the screen and voice, so work manages itself.
  • Silver talkies: Silver Talkies is a pioneering social enterprise on a mission since 2014 to make healthy and active ageing a desirable and viable goal for older adults.
  • SimplAI: SimplAI is a full-stack Agentic AI Operating System built for enterprises that need to move beyond isolated LLM experiments and deploy AI that actually runs production workflows.
  • Skillsync: Skillsync is a search platform to find engineers & scientists based on their code / research. They are on a mission to organise the world's talent.
  • Sprentzo: Sprentzo is an innovative sports platform with a mission to make sports more accessible, affordable, and community-driven across India.
  • Stimuler: Stimuler is building audio-AI to help the global population speak (English) better! Their advanced AI engines listen, provide detailed feedback on the essential speech metrics & then provides guided practice for improvement!
  • Stumbll: Stumbll Events is an AI-powered event planning and management platform designed to simplify organising mid-sized gatherings (25-100 attendees).
  • Sunfox: Sunfox Technologies is at the forefront of cardiac healthcare innovation, transforming lives with their flagship product, Spandan.
  • Supaboard: Supaboard is an AI analytics platform transforming scattered data into actionable insights without requiring a data team.
  • SuperErgo: SuperErgo is a work-tech brand revolutionising the modern workspace with ergonomically designed furniture and accessories.
  • Swastya Organic farms (Lokkanahalli): Pure, chemical-free organic foods & wellness products crafted with traditional farming and women-led care for healthy living.
  • Swizzle: Swizzle offers refreshing ready-to-drink mocktails that bring clean, premium taste to every sip- perfect for modern, health-conscious drinkers.

  • Tagda Raho:  Tagda Raho is reviving India’s traditional strength training with handcrafted gada, mudgar and functional workouts for modern fitness.
  • Theater Apparel: Theater is a dynamic and rapidly growing fashion startup based in India. Their mission is to create India's best design-led, mass-premium western fashion company.
  • Trackk: Trackk is a New-Gen trading platform, designed for speed, precision, and simplicity. From faster trading to insightful analytics, they're reimagining how the new generation connects with wealth and opportunities.
  • Trupeer AI: Trupeer AI is the AI video platform for the end-to-end software lifecycle.
  • Twiddles: Twiddles brings indulgence without guilt. Co-founded by cricketing legend Yuvraj Singh, they create delicious, nut-based spreads and snackable bites that combine rich flavours with healthy ingredients.

  • Unjob.ai: Unjob. ai is the world’s first AI-powered freelance platform that helps brands hire talent instantly, without job posts, interviews, or endless browsing.
  • Urban Animal: India's 1st dog DNA test to understand a dog's genetic makeup to provide smarter care!

  • Vaani AI: Vaani research is building the next generation of human-like Voice AI systems that can handle & automate complex, longer conversations with unmatched accuracy and empathy.
  • Veltos AI: Veltos AI is a next-gen game generation platform that empowers anyone to create, play, and share games with the power of AI.
  • VideoSDK: VideoSDK is providing end-to-end solutions in real-time communication technology. They started with mission is to help developers build interactive and immersive live video experiences.
  • Vyom: Vyom is building the platform to power the future of autonomous robots and drones. They are creating a software-defined ecosystem to empower the robotics industry with unmatched adaptability, flexibility, and scalability.

  • Yuji Labs: Yuji Labs is building industrial intelligence grounded in physics, engineering, and real operational experience.
  • Zillout: Zillout is an AI-powered system running the world's most loved venues & experiences.
  • Zivy: Zivy tracks conversations across all the Slack channels and brings critical messages to the surface.

The Rizing Stars of 2025 are a reflection of the everyday realities of building a startup. The late nights, the pivots, the first yes, the many no’s, and the quiet milestones that don’t always make headlines. These 100 startups represent founders who kept showing up, learning from each other, and moving forward with conviction.

And as more founders join the Rize community, this list will continue to grow- bringing new stories, new breakthroughs, and new journeys into focus. Today, we celebrate 100. Tomorrow, there will be many more and we’re excited to build that future together!

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Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Posts

How to Convert a One Person Company (OPC) to LLP in India

How to Convert a One Person Company (OPC) to LLP in India

As India's entrepreneurial ecosystem evolves, founders now have access to a range of legal business structures tailored to different growth stages and ownership goals. From sole proprietorships and partnerships to private limited companies and, more recently, One Person Companies (OPCs) and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) are among the most popular. 

While a One-Person Company (OPC) is ideal for solo entrepreneurs starting small, many founders later seek more flexibility, lower compliance, and shared ownership, making a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) an attractive alternative.

If you’re planning to scale or bring in partners, converting your OPC to an LLP could be the right move. This blog walks you through the concept, legal framework, and procedure for converting an OPC to an LLP in India.

Table of Contents

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

An LLP is a hybrid business structure that combines the benefits of a company (limited liability) with the flexibility of a partnership. Some key features include:

  • Minimum two partners required
  • Liability of partners is limited to their contribution
  • No minimum capital requirement
  • Fewer compliance requirements than a company
  • Separate legal identity from its partners

One Person Company (OPC)

Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, an OPC allows a single individual to operate a corporate entity. It offers:

  • Limited liability
  • Separate legal identity
  • Easier fundraising compared to a sole proprietorship
  • Greater credibility in business dealings

However, OPCs face limitations like:

  • Restrictions on fundraising
  • Mandatory conversion if turnover exceeds ₹2 crore or capital exceeds ₹50 lakh
  • Cannot have more than one member

Conversion of OPC to LLP

OPC conversion to LLP is governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. While direct provisions for OPC-to-LLP conversion are not explicitly provided, companies (including OPCs) can be converted into LLPs under Section 366 of the Companies Act and the Second Schedule of the LLP Act.

Understanding the Legal Provisions for Conversion of OPC to LLP

The legal path for converting an OPC to an LLP involves:

  • Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 (deals with companies being converted into LLPs)
  • Second Schedule of the LLP Act, 2008 (provides the procedure for such conversions)
  • Form FiLLiP and Form 18 under the LLP Rules, 2009

Note: Prior approval from the Registrar of Companies (ROC) is mandatory.

Related Read: ROC Compliance Calendar for 2025–2026

Eligibility Conditions and Compliance Steps for Conversion

To be eligible for conversion:

  • Before conversion, the OPC must have at least two shareholders (LLPs require a minimum of two partners).
  • No active defaults in filing annual returns, income tax, or other statutory dues.
  • All secured creditors (if any) must give their consent.
  • The company should not have applied for winding up or struck-off status.

Compliance steps include:

  1. Holding a Board Meeting and passing a resolution for conversion
  2. Increasing the number of members/directors to meet LLP requirements
  3. Obtaining name approval through RUN–LLP or FiLLiP form
  4. Filing Form FiLLiP and Form 18 with ROC
  5. Executing an LLP Agreement within 30 days of incorporation

Looking to switch from OPC to LLP? Get professional help for a smooth and compliant business conversion with Razorpay Rize's LLP Registration Service.

Documents Furnished along with Form 18

Form 18 is the declaration for conversion and must be supported with:

  • Board resolution for conversion
  • Consent of all shareholders
  • Statement of assets and liabilities certified by a CA
  • List of creditors and their consent
  • Latest income tax return acknowledgement
  • Copy of PAN card and Aadhaar of all proposed partners
  • Address proof of the registered office of the LLP
  • NOC from the property owner (if rented office)

Procedure for Conversion of OPC to LLP

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Board Resolution: Approve the conversion plan and authorise directors to file the necessary forms.

  2. Increase Number of Members: Since an LLP requires at least two partners, the OPC must first induct another shareholder.

  3. DIN & DSC: Ensure all partners have a Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).

  4. Name Approval: Apply for name reservation using RUN–LLP or through FiLLiP.

  5. Form FiLLiP Filing: File FiLLiP with ROC for incorporating the LLP.

  6. Attach Form 18: While filing FiLLiP, attach Form 18 with the required documents.

  7. Certificate of Incorporation: On approval, the ROC will issue a Certificate of Incorporation for the LLP.

  8. Execute LLP Agreement: Draft and file the LLP Agreement within 30 days.

  9. Apply for PAN, TAN & GST: Update statutory registrations with new LLP details.

  10. Close OPC Bank Account & Update Records: Close existing bank accounts of OPC and update stakeholders.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Register your Private Limited Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
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Register your One Person Company in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Business starting at just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business
rize image

Register your Limited Liability Partnership in just 1,499 + Govt. Fee

Register your business

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


One Person Company
(OPC)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Freelancers, Small-scale businesses
  • Businesses looking for minimal compliance
  • Businesses looking for single-ownership

Private Limited Company
(Pvt. Ltd.)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Service-based businesses
  • Businesses looking to issue shares
  • Businesses seeking investment through equity-based funding


Limited Liability Partnership
(LLP)

1,499 + Govt. Fee
BEST SUITED FOR
  • Professional services 
  • Firms seeking any capital contribution from Partners
  • Firms sharing resources with limited liability 

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert an OPC into an LLP?

Converting to an LLP offers greater flexibility, allows multiple partners, reduces compliance burden, and enables easier capital infusion, making it suitable for scaling beyond a single founder.

Is it mandatory to get creditor consent for conversion?

Yes. Obtaining written consent from creditors is required, as their rights could be affected during the conversion process.

Can an OPC with outstanding debts be converted into an LLP?

Yes, but all creditors must be informed, and their no-objection certificates (NOCs) must be secured. The LLP will assume all debts and liabilities of the OPC post-conversion.

Will the new LLP retain the OPC’s assets and liabilities?

Yes. Upon conversion, all assets, liabilities, obligations, and agreements of the OPC automatically vest in the LLP.

Do tax implications arise during conversion?

If the conversion meets certain conditions under the Income Tax Act (e.g., continuity of business and ownership), it can be tax-neutral. Otherwise, capital gains tax or other liabilities may apply. It’s advisable to consult a tax expert.

Mukesh Goyal

Mukesh Goyal is a startup enthusiast and problem-solver, currently leading the Rize Company Registration Charter at Razorpay, where he’s helping simplify the way early-stage founders start and scale their businesses. With a deep understanding of the regulatory and operational hurdles that startups face, Mukesh is at the forefront of building founder-first experiences within India’s growing startup ecosystem.

An alumnus of FMS Delhi, Mukesh cracked CAT 2016 with a perfect 100 percentile- a milestone that opened new doors and laid the foundation for a career rooted in impact, scale, and community.

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Conversion of Private Limited Company to Public Limited Company: Step-by-Step Guide

Conversion of Private Limited Company to Public Limited Company: Step-by-Step Guide

For most growing businesses, starting out as a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) feels like the natural choice- it offers the safety net of limited liability, manageable compliance requirements, and the flexibility to focus on building the business without too much red tape. But as the business scales, ambitions grow bigger. You might want to raise significant capital, bring in a larger investor base, or even dream of going public someday. That’s when converting into a Public Limited Company starts making real sense.

So, what changes when you move from private to public?

  • Access to Public Funds: Unlike a private company, a public limited company can tap into larger funding avenues through IPOs or private placements, opening doors to serious growth capital.

  • Ease of Share Transfer: In a public company, shares are freely transferable, making it easier for investors or shareholders to buy, sell, or exit, boosting liquidity and appeal.

  • No Member Cap: Private companies are capped at 200 shareholders, but public companies have no such limit, giving you the freedom to expand your ownership base.

In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what it takes to convert your private company into a public one under the Companies Act, 2013, and walk you through the compliance steps and practical things you need to be ready for once you’ve made the leap.

Table of Contents

Procedure for Conversion into a Public Limited Company

Converting a private limited company into a public limited company in India is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and involves a formalised legal process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Convene a Board Meeting

2. Issue Notice for EGM

  • Send notices to all shareholders, directors, and auditors at least 21 days before the meeting.
  • The notice should include the agenda, draft resolutions, and explanatory statements.

3. Hold the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)

  • Pass a Special Resolution to approve the conversion from private to public.
  • Approve necessary alterations in the MoA (removal of “Private”) and AoA (removal of restrictive clauses on share transfer and member limits).

4. Filing with Registrar of Companies (RoC)

Submit the following forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal:

  • MGT-14: Filing of special resolutions within 30 days of passing them.
  • INC-27: Application for conversion, along with certified copies of resolutions, amended MoA/AoA, and EGM minutes.

5. Scrutiny and Approval by RoC

The Registrar reviews the application and, upon satisfaction, issues a Fresh Certificate of Incorporation reflecting the change in company status from private to public.

Related Read: Private Company Vs Public Company: Key Differences Explained

Post-Conversion Requirements

Once the company has been converted into a public limited company, several post-conversion formalities must be completed to align with regulatory and operational standards:

1. Update Statutory Documents

  • Obtain a new PAN reflecting the updated company name.
  • Revise all statutory records, financial statements, and company stationery (letterheads, invoices, website, etc.).

2. Inform Bankers and Financial Institutions

  • Update your company’s status with existing banks and financial institutions.
  • Amend authorised signatories if required.

3. Intimate Regulatory Authorities

  • Notify relevant authorities such as tax departments, GST authorities, and regulatory bodies, if applicable.

4. Compliance with Public Company Norms

  • Increase the number of directors to a minimum of 3 (as required for a public company).
  • Appoint independent directors and comply with applicable listing regulations (if planning for a stock exchange listing).
  • Adhere to enhanced disclosure norms, audit requirements, and corporate governance standards.

5. Prepare for Capital Raising (Optional)

  • If planning an IPO, start preparing for SEBI compliance, drafting offer documents, and engaging with merchant bankers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Form for Conversion of a Private Company into a Public Company?

The primary form used for the conversion of a private limited company into a public limited company in India is Form INC-27. It must be submitted along with supporting documents like the altered Memorandum of Association (MoA), Articles of Association (AoA), special resolution copy, and EGM minutes.Additionally, Form MGT-14 (for filing special resolutions) must also be filed within 30 days of passing the resolution at the EGM.

Can a Private Limited Company Go Public?

Yes, a Private Limited Company can go public by converting itself into a Public Limited Company.

After conversion, the company must comply with public company regulations under the Companies Act, 2013, including increased disclosure norms, appointment of independent directors (if applicable), and adherence to corporate governance standards.

What Section of the Companies Act, 2013 Governs Conversion of a Public Company into a Private Company?

The conversion of a Public Company into a Private Company is governed by Section 14 of the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Section 14(1) deals with altering the Articles of Association (AoA) to include provisions applicable to a private company.
  • Such a conversion requires passing a special resolution and obtaining approval from the Tribunal (NCLT) as mandated under Section 14(2).

Sarthak Goyal

Sarthak Goyal is a Chartered Accountant with 10+ years of experience in business process consulting, internal audits, risk management, and Virtual CFO services. He cleared his CA at 21, began his career in a PSU, and went on to establish a successful ₹8 Cr+ e-commerce venture.

He has since advised ₹200–1000 Cr+ companies on streamlining operations, setting up audit frameworks, and financial monitoring. A community builder for finance professionals and an amateur writer, Sarthak blends deep finance expertise with an entrepreneurial spirit and a passion for continuous learning.

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A Guide to Charitable Trust Registration

A Guide to Charitable Trust Registration

Charitable trusts are powerful vehicles for driving social impact. Whether it's providing education to underprivileged children, supporting healthcare initiatives, or promoting cultural and religious values, charitable trusts operate with the sole aim of public welfare. They function as nonprofit entities, helping individuals and organisations contribute meaningfully to society.

Proper legal registration is required to set up a charitable trust. This not only establishes credibility but also enables access to tax benefits and ensures compliance with laws.

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about charitable trust registration: what it is, how to create one, the benefits, required documents, legal structure options, and a step-by-step registration process.

Table of Contents

What is a Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement where one party (the trustor or settlor) transfers assets to another (the trustee), who manages them for the benefit of a third party (the beneficiary). Trusts can be:

  • Private trusts – Created for specific individuals or groups (like family members).
  • Charitable/public trusts – Established to serve the public good through activities in education, healthcare, relief, or religion.

Creation of Trust

Setting up a trust involves a few essential steps:

  1. Define the purpose – Clearly outline the mission or goal of the trust.
  2. Draft a Trust Deed – This is the legal document that outlines the trust’s objectives, details of trustees, mode of operations, and more.
  3. Appoint Trustees – These are individuals who will manage the trust's affairs.
  4. Identify Beneficiaries – Define who will benefit from the trust.
  5. Register the Trust – For a charitable trust to be recognized legally and receive tax exemptions, registration with the local authority is crucial.

What is a Charitable Trust?

A charitable trust is a type of public trust established to carry out philanthropic, religious, educational, or social activities. Unlike private trusts, these operate for the benefit of society at large and not for any specific individual or family.

Charitable trusts must be registered under applicable laws, such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, or state-specific legislation, to be legally recognised and to enjoy tax benefits.

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Benefits of Setting Up a Charitable Trust

Here’s why setting up a charitable trust can be highly beneficial:

  • Tax Exemptions: Registered charitable trusts can avail of tax benefits under Sections 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act.
  • Legal Recognition: Gives legitimacy and builds trust among donors and beneficiaries.
  • Structured Fund Management: Enables systematic handling of funds and activities.
  • Credibility and Transparency: Boosts donor confidence and supports fundraising.
  • Long-Term Impact: A legal trust ensures that social efforts continue beyond the lifespan of its founders.

Legal Structure Options for Charitable Trust

When setting up a charitable organisation, you can choose from a few legal structures:

  • Public Charitable Trusts – Governed by the Indian Trusts Act or state laws. Ideal for small to mid-sized social initiatives.
  • Societies – Registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Suitable for large-scale, membership-based organisations.
  • Section 8 Companies – Formed under the Companies Act, 2013, for nonprofit purposes. Best for organisations looking for high compliance standards and credibility.

Depending on your goals, each structure has different compliance requirements, operational flexibility, and advantages.

Documents Required for Registering a Charitable Trust

To register a charitable trust, you’ll typically need the following documents:

  • Trust Deed (on non-judicial stamp paper)
  • PAN card of the trust and the trustees
  • ID and address proof of all trustees (Aadhaar, passport, voter ID)
  • Passport-size photographs of trustees
  • Proof of registered office address (rent agreement, utility bill)
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner (if applicable)
  • Trust objectives clearly stated in the deed

Charitable Trust Registration Process

Follow these steps to register your charitable trust:

  1. Draft the Trust Deed – Clearly define your objectives, trustees, operations, and rules.
  2. Get it Notarised – Ensure it’s on proper stamp paper and signed by the settlor and trustees.
  3. Submit to the Registrar – File the trust deed with the local Sub-Registrar office along with identity proofs and passport-size photos of trustees.
  4. Pay Registration Fees – Fees vary depending on the state and property involved.
  5. Apply for PAN – After registration, get a PAN card for the trust.
  6. Apply for 12A and 80G Certification – These allow income tax exemption for the trust and its donors.

Conclusion

Setting up a charitable trust is a meaningful way to contribute to society, but it requires careful planning, legal clarity, and compliance. Registering your trust legitimises your efforts and opens up access to tax benefits and funding opportunities.

Whether you're working toward education, healthcare, or social welfare, a properly structured and registered charitable trust ensures that your good work has a lasting impact.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Frequently Asked Questions

How Do I Register for a Charitable Trust?

To register a Charitable Trust in India, follow these steps:

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Choose Trustees: Decide the number of trustees (minimum 2). There’s no upper limit.
  2. Draft a Trust Deed: This legal document defines the trust's objectives, operations, trustee roles, and management rules.
  3. Prepare Supporting Documents: Prepare documents like ID and address proof of all trustees, Photographs, Proof of registered office (rent agreement or ownership document + NOC), etc.
  4. Visit Sub-Registrar Office: Submit the trust deed on stamp paper (value depends on the state), signed by trustees and two witnesses.
  5. Get Trust Deed Registered: Once verified, the registrar will return a certified copy of the trust deed with an official stamp and registration number.

What is the Difference Between an NGO and a Charitable Trust?

"NGO" is a broad term referring to any non-governmental organisation working for social welfare. A Charitable Trust is a specific legal structure for an NGO.

Aspect Charitable Trust NGO
Legal form Specific type of NGO Can be a Trust, Society, or Sector 8 Company
Registration Act Indian Trusts Act, 1882 Depends on structure: Trust Act, Societies Act or Companies Act
Governing Body Trustees Governing council, Board of Directors, etc.
Best suited for Smaller, family-run or religious initiatives Formal NGOs working with the Government or donors

What are the Eligibility Criteria for a Charitable Trust?

To register a charitable trust:

  • Minimum of 2 trustees (individuals)
  • At least one trustee should be an Indian citizen
  • Must have a defined charitable objective (education, healthcare, poverty relief, etc.)
  • Should have a registered address (can be residential or rented space with NOC)
  • Trustees should not be involved in any criminal or financial misconduct

What is the Fee for Charitable Trust Registration?

The registration fee varies by state and typically includes:

  • Stamp Duty for Trust Deed
  • Notarisation Fee
  • Professional Fee

Does a Charitable Trust Have to Pay Tax?

Yes, but they can get exemptions if they register under:

  • Section 12A: Grants income tax exemption for charitable activities.
  • Section 80G: Allows donors to claim tax deductions on donations.

Key conditions to claim exemptions:

  • Funds must only be used for charitable purposes.
  • No profit distribution among trustees.
  • Accounts must be audited if income exceeds limits.

Sarthak Goyal

Sarthak Goyal is a Chartered Accountant with 10+ years of experience in business process consulting, internal audits, risk management, and Virtual CFO services. He cleared his CA at 21, began his career in a PSU, and went on to establish a successful ₹8 Cr+ e-commerce venture.

He has since advised ₹200–1000 Cr+ companies on streamlining operations, setting up audit frameworks, and financial monitoring. A community builder for finance professionals and an amateur writer, Sarthak blends deep finance expertise with an entrepreneurial spirit and a passion for continuous learning.

Read more

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